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John Clarke

Historian of Brookwood Cemetery

Norwood and the Great War

Norwood and the Great War by Peter Hodgkinson and John Clarke






Norwood and the Great War

Reflections on Military and Social History



By Peter Hodgkinson and John Clarke


Published by the Friends of West Norwood Cemetery, 2022


Paperback, with 400 pages, and 15 illustrations (mostly in colour)


Price: £15.00 (plus postage)


ISBN 9781910722169


In case of any difficulty in ordering, please feel free to contact me.








The result of much painstaking research, this 400-page full-colour volume by Peter Hodgkinson and John Clarke, Norwood and the Great War – Reflections on Military and Social History is now available, price £15.00.


Commemoration of those who died in the First World War changed significantly. Service per­sonnel who died as a result of injuries rec­eived during combat or sickness were usually buried close to where they died. This left bereaved families back home in need of a focus for their mourning. Those who could afford to do so added inscriptions to existing memorials, reflecting the loss of a son or daughter who had died on active service. This book stands as a tribute to the sacrifices of service personnel and their families from South London in general and from Norwood in particular.


Regrettably, Lambeth Council carried out extensive, indiscriminate, illegal clearance operations in West Norwood Cemetery that continued until 1991, when they were stopped by order of the Southwark Consistory Court. The clearances swept away unrecorded many thousands of gravestones including some that marked the locations of ‘war graves’. Fortunately, and perceptively, the late Eric Smith FSA recorded the inscriptions of many, but by no means all, of these now lost monuments.


Detailed study of these and other records has enabled the authors to compile as detailed a picture as is now possible of the sacrifices made by the individuals and families of Norwood and South London as recorded originally in the cemetery. Not only were there burials (and some cremations) of those who died on active service, but also many hundreds of those who gave their lives overseas and who were recorded on family memorials. 38% of these have no known grave.


Such is the scope of this project that the book cannot illustrate all those commemorated within its 400 pages. Therefore a special webpage devoted to Great War Connections has been added to the Friends of West Norwood Cemetery website at www.fownc.org/gwc/ Here you can find a spreadsheet giving key information concerning the 595 servicemen or women who died either during, or after the war of service-related conditions, 27 who served and died after the war, and 16 civilians with WW1 connections. In addition there are 24 pdf files which contain photographs of all the Great War graves and of family graves bearing comm­emorative inscriptions that survive in the cem­etery. These files also include (where traced) web links to photographs of some of the individuals described, alongside photographs of some of the (now lost) gravestones.


A comprehensive review of this book may be found on the Western Front Association’s website.


Contents


Preface

The Dead of the Great War and Norwood Cemetery

The Great War - a brief history

The structure of the British Army in the Great War


Gazetteer


Articles within the Gazetteer

Norwood Cemetery and the sinking of the Lusitania

South London local regiments

The state of the nation’s teeth

Sexually transmitted diseases in the Army

The Upper Norwood Volunteer Training Corps

Sickness fatalities and the 1918-19 influenza pandemic

The clerk - a lost occupation

Recovering the dead of the Great War

Tank Day

Shell shock and neurasthenia

The casualty evacuation chain

The German community in South London

Volunteering and conscription

Dulwich College, Alleyn’s School and the Officers’ Training Corps

The Royal Navy at Crystal Palace - the ‘Glass Dreadnought’

The Dominion connection

South London air raids

Heinrich Mathy’s Streatham raid

Digging for victory

The Pre-war occupations of the Other Ranks

The Pre-war occupations of the Officers

The Greek Community - finance, trade and shipping

Medals and citations

The Grove Park Army Service Corps Base

The main South London military hospitals

The Lambeth and Area Auxiliary hospitals

The Armistice


About the authors